Installing and properly maintaining a wood burning appliance in Canada is not a regulated industry. Wood Energy Technology Transfer Inc. (WETT Inc.) is a non-profit education and training organization that supports safe wood burning practices. If you’re burning wood and live in any of the Canadian provinces, this is information you should be aware of to keep your family and property safe.
To carry out its mission and to promote safety, WETT Inc. has developed the Wood Energy Technical Training program, known as WETT.
This program provides training for those who offer wood burning products for sale, those who install and maintain them and to those who conduct inspections of wood burning systems to the general public. The WETT program also officially recognizes and confirms the knowledge and skills acquired through field experiences, WETT course work and self-study by issuing certificates of qualification. It’s these qualifications that you should look for when deciding to have your wood burning system installed, inspected and cleaned.
The main objectives of the organization:
- To develop and promote safe and professional training courses for those involved in the wood burning industry.
- To maintain a registry of those people who hold valid WETT credentials.
- To promote the safe and efficient use of wood burning technology.
- To advance research and education if using wood as an energy source.
- To foster a professional code of ethics among certificate holders with expectations of a high level of professional service and conduct to the public.
It's also worth noting that WETT does not act as a regulator, nor do they oversee or claim responsibility for the quality of work from their membership. WETT does not assist in resolving any consumer disputes, but they do maintain a data base of violations to their code of ethics.
So, let’s focus on inspections. A typical home review from an inspection company would include a visual inspection of the fireplace, hearth and chimney. So, what kind of technical subjects is a WETT Certified Inspector proficient at? A WETT inspection goes well beyond a general “look-see”. To start with, a WETT inspector will ensure your wood burning system is installed to comply with all appropriate building codes and manufacturers requirements.
A WETT inspection includes a visit to the roof to examine the chimney for any potential structural or other issues. The inspection could include closely examining the wood stove, connector pipe, chimney system, clearance to combustible materials and more. You’ll find comfort in knowing that a knowledgeable, experienced, licensed individual has carefully looked over your entire wood burning system, not just a quick visual look at the appliance, hearth and chimney.
Let’s briefly explain the three levels of WETT inspections. Level 1 is a Visual or Readily Accessible Inspection. Readily Accessible is defined as “quickly or easily reached” for inspection. A Level 1 inspection does not require any special tools for opening and removing any doors, coverings or system components. An inspector will ensure clearances to combustibles are met, will open stove or fireplace doors, check accessible dampers and clean out doors, and visually inspect the chimney from the ground.
Level 2 is called a Technical or Accessible Inspection. “Accessible” is explained as being able to reach, without the use of invasive methods, the areas of the building that houses the components of a wood burning system. This may include removing a door, panel or other component, taking apart connector pipes, entering the attic or accessing the chimney from the roof. Accessed building or system components can be repositioned to their original condition.
Level 3 inspections are called Invasive or Concealed Accessibility Inspections. Level 3 inspections are needed when access must be done by invasive methods. This might include opening walls and ceilings, disassembly work on masonry or prefab chimney systems or examining a chimney liner. In a Level 3 Inspection, it’s not possible to return the property or a component back to its original condition without significant repairs. Based on needs, the WETT Inspector may use drills, saws, video scanning or other equipment. WETT inspectors will get an agreement in writing from the homeowner before any invasive measures are taken.
The bottom line for a certified, professional inspection of your home in Canada is the safety of you, your family and property. Whether it’s a fireplace, stove, fireplace insert, pellet stove or outside boiler, it’s important that these appliances have been correctly installed and are regularly inspected and maintained.
In Canada, WETT inspections are required as a part of the home insuring process. Insurance companies require homes using wood burning appliances to be thoroughly examined by a certified professional before the home can be insured. Many homeowners first become aware about WETT inspections because of this insurance requirement.
A WETT inspection will be able to tell you whether or not your wood burning appliance is operating correctly, is in good structural condition, and burns wood in a way that does not compromise health and safety.
You can verify that a person is WETT certified by going to this website or by calling (888) 358-9388. We all know that fire can be a threat to any home, particularly one that is burning wood in the living room. The reassurance and peace of mind that comes with a WETT Certification is one you’ll not only appreciate, but one that will bring comfort to your entire family.
Please note your local WE LOVE FIRE® dealer either are fully WETT accredited or can recommend someone in your area for an inspection.
